Nearly 50 foster kids died in 2005
Advocacy group tallies the children who have died under state's care.
The tally by the Children's Advocacy Institute is the first measurement of how many of California's most vulnerable children die while under the state's guardianship.
The institute, based at the University of San Diego School of Law, also found that more than 60 children in foster care died in 2004. California has about 75,000 foster children, 25% of the nation's foster-care population.
Some of the children died accidentally or of natural causes. But others were neglected or abused by caregivers. The causes of death were not included in the study.
The death count includes children such as Dylan James George, 2, whose foster parents have been charged with fatally beating him in their Fremont home in 2004. Anthony Cortez, 15, was choked to death by another child in a Stockton group home in 2003. Four-month-old Christopher Battie died of sudden infant death syndrome in a Fresno foster home in 2003.
Data comparing the death rate for children in foster care with the death rate for children overall were not available because the state has not compiled updated mortality statistics for the general population.
The California Department of Social Services collects data on how many children in foster care statewide are injured, but not on how many die.
Advocates said a failure to monitor deaths in foster care could hamper efforts to improve the system. The state failed a federal review three years ago in part because children were not being kept safe enough after being removed from their homes.
"It just makes common sense that the state should be tracking and aware of how and when their children are dying, and if there's anything they can do to stop that," said Christina Riehl, an attorney at the Children's Advocacy Institute.
Riehl said the institute started its count after a state law went into effect requiring counties to release the name and date of death of each child who dies while in foster care.
Mary Ault, California's deputy director of children and family services, said the state reviews individual death reports and has monitored fatality trends through the Child Death Review Council.
"I believe the more facts we have, the more information we have, the better we're able to manage for better outcomes," Ault said.